OBSTETRICS / GYNECOLOGY
Preeclampsia: classic triad Hi Yield [ID 1652]
PREeclampsia:
Proteinuria
Rising blood pressure
Edema
Knowledge Level 4, System: Cardiovascular
Anonymous Contributor
RLQ pain: brief female differential Hi Yield [ID 2071]
AEIOU:
Appendicitis/ Abscess
Ectopic pregnancy/ Endometriosis
Inflammatory disease (pelvic)/ IBD
Ovarian cyst (rupture, torsion)
Uteric colic/ Urinary stones
Knowledge Level 1, System: Other/Miscellaneous
Sushant Varma University of Sheffield, UK
Abdominal pain: causes during pregnancy Hi Yield [ID 474]
LARA CROFT:
Labour
Abruption of placenta
Rupture (eg. ectopic/ uterus)
Abortion
Cholestasis
Rectus sheath haematoma
Ovarian tumour
Fibroids
Torsion of uterus
Knowledge Level 5, System: Reproductive
Graeme Little University College London
Alpha-fetoprotein: causes for increased maternal serum AFP during pregnancy Hi Yield [ID 849]
"Increased Maternal Serum Alpha Feto Protein":
Intestinal obstruction
Multiple gestation/ Miscalculation of gestational age/ Myeloschisis
Spina bifida cystica
Anencephaly/ Abdominal wall defect
Fetal death
Placental abruption
Knowledge Level 4, System: Reproductive
Rinku Uberoi UNIBE
Alpha-fetoprotein: some major causes for increased maternal serum AFP during pregnancy Hi Yield [ID 1818]
TOLD:
Testicular tumours
Obituary (fetal death)
Liver: hepatomas
Defects (neural tube defects)
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Isae Kilonzo University College Cork, Ireland
APGAR score components Hi Yield [ID 2348]
SHIRT:
Skin color: blue or pink
Heart rate: below 100 or over 100
Irritability (response to stimulation): none, grimace or cry
Respirations: irregular or good
Tone (muscle): some flexion or active
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Kimberly Scott Medical College of Virginia
Asherman syndrome features [ID 792]
ASHERMAN:
Acquired Anomaly
Secondary to Surgery
Hysterosalpingography confirms diagnosis
Endometrial damage/ Eugonadotropic
Repeated uterine trauma
Missed Menses
Adhesions
Normal estrogen and progesterone
Knowledge Level 8, System: Reproductive
Rinku Uberoi UNIBE
B-agonist tocolytic (C/I or warning) Hi Yield [ID 1113]
ABCDE:
Angina (Heart disease)
BP high
Chorioamnionitis
Diabetes
Excessive bleeding
Knowledge Level 2, System: Reproductive
Lum
CVS and amniocentesis: when performed [ID 847]
"Chorionic" has 9 letters and Chorionic villus sampling performed at 9 weeks gestation.
"AlphaFetoProtein" has 16 letters and it's measured at 16 weeks gestation.
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Anonymous Contributor
Delivery: instrumental delivery prerequisites Hi Yield [ID 2215]
AABBCCDDEE:
Analgesia
Antisepsis
Bowel empty
Bladder empty
Cephalic presentation
Consent
Dilated cervix
Disproportion (no CPD)
Engaged
Episiotomy
Knowledge Level 4, System: Reproductive
Harold Choi Medical student in Singapore
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB): 3 major causes [ID 1908]
DUB:
Don't ovulate (anovulation: 90% of cases)
Unusual corpus leuteum activity (prolonged or insufficient)
Birth control pills (since increases progesterone-estrogen ratio)
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Dr. Atif Farooq Khawaja Rawalpindi Medical College, Pakistan
Early cord clamping: indications Hi Yield [ID 2015]
RAPID CS:
Rh incompatibility
Asphyxia
Premature delivery
Infections
Diabetic mother
CS (caesarian section) previously, so the funda is RAPID CS
Knowledge Level 4, System: Reproductive
Rajeev and Ashish Doctors, RNTMC, UDP
Fetus: cardinal movements of fetus [ID 2691]
"Don't Forget I Enjoy Really Expensive Equipment":
Descent
Flexion
Interal rotation
Extension
Restitution
External rotation
Expulsion
Knowledge Level 1, System: Reproductive
Anonymous Contributor
Forceps: indications for delivery Hi Yield [ID 2170]
FORCEPS:
Foetus alive
Os dilated
Ruptured membrane
Cervix taken up
Engagement of head
Presentation suitable
Sagittal suture in AP diameter of inlet
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Anonymous Contributor
Forceps: indications for use [ID 786]
FORCEPS:
Fully dilated cervix
0 ["Zero"] CPD
Ruptured membranes
Cephalic or at least deliverable presentation/ Contracting uterus
Episiotomy done/ Epidural done
P!ss and S#!t (bladder and bowel empty)
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Simon Holliday St. George's Hospital Medical School, UK
Gestation period, oocytes, vaginal pH, menstrual cycle: normal numbers [ID 846]
4 is the normal pH of the vagina.
40 weeks is the normal gestation period.
400 oocytes released between menarche and menopause.
400,000 oocytes present at puberty.
28 days in a normal menstrual cycle.
280 days (from last normal menstrual period) in a normal gestation period.
Knowledge Level 5, System: Reproductive
Anonymous Contributor
IUD: side effects [ID 3161]
PAINS:
Period that is late
Abdominal cramps
Increase in body temperature
Noticeable vaginal discharge
Spotting
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Anonymous Contributor
IUGR: causes Hi Yield [ID 1975]
IUGR:
Inherited: chromosomal and genetic disorders
Uterus: placental insufficency
General: maternal malnutrition, smoking
Rubella and other congenital infecton
Knowledge Level 4, System: Reproductive
Anthony Chan
Labour: preterm labor causes Hi Yield [ID 3218]
DISEASE:
Dehydration
Infection
Sex
Exercise (strenuous)
Activities
Stress
Environmental factor (job, etc)
Knowledge Level 4, System: Reproductive
Alycia Ernst Banner Health AZ
Multiple pregnancy complications Hi Yield [ID 2871]
HI, PAPA:
Hydramnios (Poly)
IUGR
Preterm labour
Antepartum haemorrhage
Pre-eclampsia
Abortion
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Ashley Liew University of Glasgow, UK
Omental caking: likeliest cause Hi Yield [ID 2985]
Omental CAking = Ovarian CA
"Omental caking" is term for ascities, plus a fixed upper abdominal and pelvic mass. Almost always signifies ovarian cancer.
Knowledge Level 2, System: Reproductive
Anonymous Contributor
Oral contraceptive complications: warning signs [ID 458]
ACHES:
Abdominal pain
Chest pain
Headache (severe)
Eye (blurred vision)
Sharp leg pain
Knowledge Level 4, System: Reproductive
Carrie Davis, RNC, MSN, WHNP Obici Health System
Oral contraceptives: side effects Hi Yield [ID 2018]
CONTRACEPTIVES:
Cholestatic jaundice
Oedema (corneal)
Nasal congestion
Thyroid dysfunction
Raised BP
Acne/ Alopecia/ Anaemia
Cerebrovascular disease
Elevated blood sugar
Porphyria/ Pigmentation/ Pancreatitis
Thromboembolism
Intracranial hypertension
Vomiting (progesterone only)
Erythema nodosum/ Extrapyramidal effects
Sensitivity to light
Knowledge Level 6, System: Reproductive
Dr. Harsh Sharma BJMC, Pune, India
Ovarian cancer: risk factors [ID 604]
"Blue FILM":
Breast cancer
Family history
Infertility
Low parity
Mumps
Knowledge Level 4, System: Reproductive
Sung H. Kim
Parity abbreviations (ie: G 3, P 2012) [ID 1428]
"To Peace And Love":
T: of Term pregnancies
P: of Premature births
A: of Abortions (spontaneous or elective)
L: of Live births
Describes the outcomes of the total number of pregnancies (Gravida).
Knowledge Level 1, System: Reproductive
Megan Duffy Medical student, AZCOM
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): causes, effects Hi Yield [ID 2019]
"PID CAN be EPIC":
Causes:
Chlamydia trachomatis
Actinomycetes
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Effects:
Ectopic
Pregnancy
Infertility
Chronic pain
Knowledge Level 2, System: Reproductive
Scott Alexander Loma Linda University SOM
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): complications Hi Yield [ID 1112]
I FACE PID:
Infertility
Fitz-Hugh-Curitis syndrome
Abscesses
Chronic pelvic pain
Ectopic pregnancy
Peritonitis
Intestinal obstruction
Disseminated: sepsis, endocarditis, arthritis, meninigitis
Knowledge Level 2, System: Reproductive
Lum
Postpartum collapse: causes [ID 2397]
HEPARINS:
Hemorrhage
Eclampsia
Pulmonary embolism
Amniotic fluid embolism
Regional anaethetic complications
Infarction (MI)
Neurogenic shock
Septic shock
Knowledge Level 6, System: Reproductive
Hossam Elzeiny Trainee, Royal Womens Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Post-partum haemmorrage (PPH): risk factors Hi Yield [ID 1197]
PARTUM:
Polyhydroamnios/ Prolonged labour/ Previous cesarian
APH/ ANTH
Recent bleeding history
Twins
Uterine fibroids
Multiparity
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Nathan Sachdev University of New South Wales, Sydney
Post-partum haemorrhage (PPH): causes Hi Yield [ID 583]
4 'T's:
Tissue (retained placenta)
Tone (uterine atony)
Trauma (traumatic delivery, episiotomy)
Thrombin (coagulation disorders, DIC)
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Nicholas Kelly
Prenatal care questions [ID 781]
ABCDE:
Amniotic fluid leakage?
Bleeding vaginally?
Contractions?
Dysuria?
Edema?
Fetal movement?
Knowledge Level 3, System: Reproductive
Jason Bermak UC Irvine
Secondary amenorrhea: causes Hi Yield [ID 1196]
SOAP:
Stress
OCP
Anorexia
Pregnancy
Knowledge Level 2, System: Reproductive
Nathan Sachdev University of New South Wales, Sydney
Spontaneous abortion: definition [ID 871]
"Spontaneous abortion" has less than 20 letters [it's exactly 19 letters].
Spontaneous abortion is defined as delivery or loss of products of conception at less than 20 weeks gestation.
Knowledge Level 4, System: Reproductive
Rinku Uberoi
Vaginal pH [ID 837]
Vagina has 4 labia and normal pH of vagina is about 4.
Knowledge Level 4, System: Reproductive
Anonymous Contributor
Female pelvis: shapes Hi Yield [ID 1095]
GAP:
In order from most to least common:
Gynecoid
Android /Anthropoid
Platypelloid
Knowledge Level 4, System: Skeletal
Anonymous Contributor